Thursday, March 22, 2007

How to Survive a Hospitalization in Egypt

So my friend's been sick lately. Like, really sick. Like, she lost 20 pounds in three weeks and can only keep down Gatorade, chronically, really sick. It makes my little run-ins with upset stomachs look like preschool. And since we're now all familiar with the potato remedy prescribed at the AUC clinic, I thought I'd briefly describe her ordeals at the "best hospital in Egypt".

It started a few weeks ago, and after about a week of throwing up everything she ate, went to the on-campus clinic. There, they did three things: immediately gave her an IV of dextrose, took her blood pressure, which was 90/70, and referred her to al-Salaam hospital.

And there she went, where she was hospitalized overnight while they ran "tests." They apparently took blood, did an ultrasound of her stomach, and gave her more glucose (but no normal saline). They prescribed her Nexium (in case it was heartburn?), VomiStop (to...stop...vomiting?) and an anti-parasitic ("just in case"). She spent the night there, and was released in the morning.

Weeks went by, and she still couldn't keep any food down. She lived on a diet of Gatorade and Rold Gold Preztels, and even those didn't stay down most of the time. She went back to the hospital somewhere in there, wash, rinse, repeat. From what I saw, she had her good days and her bad days. Sometimes she was okay and had energy, and sometimes she was slumped in a chair and didn't respond to your questions.

That's how she was last Tuesday when I found her before our colloquial class in the garden of AUC's main campus. She had just taken her second round of anti-parasitic meds (with bread to stave off the metallic taste), and had promptly thrown it all up. Her best friend here and I sat with her for awhile, and I became increasingly worried about her vacant stare and extreme lethargy. We were talking about what to do--back to al-Salaam?--when she got up and ran to the bathroom. When we were walking her back, she collapsed in the middle of the hallway and couldn't talk.

And that's when we called for a doctor.

The doctor from the clinic came, and her supervisor. They took her blood pressure and glucose level, both of which were within the normal range. They told us to go back to al-Salaam ("the best hospital in all of Cairo"), and to our extreme frustration, we did.

On the cab ride over, she was slipping in and out of consciousness. She doesn't remember most of the ride there. They made her walk all over the hospital, from room to room until finally we settled in on the third floor. After some verbal haranguing on my part, a doctor finally saw her. And then the head physician of the hospital saw her: "I don't think it's anything serious." Right. After a minimal physical exam, they told us that, because they do not keep records of charts, all her previous tests would have to be repeated.

This meant drawing more blood. After watching three nurses struggle to get a line in her hand, I was concerned. I became even more concerned while watching them take blood: instead of the standard vacuum tubes I'm used to, these were more like test tubes. The nurse pulled out the stopper, held the tube near the line they had started, and began squeezing her hand. Little spurts of blood would come out of the catheter, and she would try to catch them in the tube. Needless to say, blood was everywhere: the blankets, her hands, my friend's hands, and eventually in the tube. Of course, the nurse then wiped the excess blood on the blanket and balanced the open test tubes of blood on the bed, because she didn't have a hand free. And, of course, no gloves.

They put her on more glucose, took a chest x-ray (TB?), and did another ultrasound (I kept telling her that she's pregnant with kittens).

The plan was for her to seek medical care in London over Spring Break, which is next week, but the plan changed. Her best friend's mom, who's an RN in the states, was here visiting this week. Once she got a look at our friend, she called her mother in New York, who got on the first plane out of JFK to Cairo.

Meanwhile, the doctors came up with a diagnosis: bacteria. Not bacterial infection, not a certain type of bacteria, just... bacteria. And did they prescribe her any antibiotics? Of course not.

And she still can't keep any food down.

So how do you survive a hospitalization in Egypt? You fly back to the United States. And go straight from the airport to your appointment with the chief internist at New York Jewish hospital.

This is, of course, after your passport--which has been "missing" at AUC for the past month--is miraculously found overnight, and after the AUC administration starts in on the biggest CYA mission of the year (e.g. "she doesn't look that sick," "she doesn't need to go home," "we could have sent her to a specialist," "we're sending a car for her mother.").

And don't even ever think about having any kind of trauma here. The Emergency Room is accessible only by stairs.

13 comments:

Anonymous said...

What a nightmare for your friend and her family! Please keep us up to date on what I hope will be a swift recovery from her mysterious aliment.

Enjoy your upcoming "If it's Thursday this must be Barcelona" tour! and stay as healthy as you can!

Anonymous said...

Now do you understand why I said you don't want to do anything foolish if it means you have wonderful Egyptian medical care available? I am referring to your earlier trips that involved driving in the dunes. But there are many more instances that you could reevaluate.I hope your friend gets the care she needs and thank goodness she had her mother's friend visiting. You GU's need to watch out for each other just like you did. Good job. That was a real education for you about the differences in our health care system. Now when you hear everyone complaining about it, you will have some perspective.
Take care of yourself,
Aunt Casey

Anonymous said...

I'll think twice before I complain about my HMO next time! We don't appreciate how good we have it in the USA.

Jake said...

oh crap! I accidentally clicked the wrong link and booked you a ticket home... tomorrow. Oops? See you Friday! (I wish)

Anonymous said...

I've heard say that, before the invasion, Iraq's medical facilities were the best in the Middle East.

I guess I'm not so impressed anymore.

Anonymous said...

Facts: http://www.who.int/countries/egy/en/

Anonymous said...

How's your risk/reward computation looking these days? What's the downside of fleeing? What's the upside of staying? Resume' entry? Transcript entry? What, no academic advantage?

I realize you use the blog to vent--that's its purpose. Discomfort and harassment are one thing; life-threatening lack of medical support is another.

I didn't need five days in Alabama to realize that I didn't leave anything in the South that I wanted. One hour was sufficient. The math was easy to do.

Drew Rinella said...

Kari -

Don't listen to any pussy that tells you to run away because of a lack EMS infrastructure. Don't let them discourage you from doing something cool like chillin in Cairo. I know you already know that, I just want to encourage you to continue being the strong woman you are.

From the little information I got from your post, it sounds to me like either parasites or some sort of bowel obstruction. Does she have a history of pyloric stenosis? Hiatial hernia? Any GI problems?

Has she drank bad water? I'm thinking Giardia, but you'd expect a lot of other horrible symptoms along with that. Some STD's like gonorrhea can cause vomiting and abdominal pain. Find out who she's been sleeping with (sounds like they already ruled out pregnancy).

Does she normally run a BP that low? I don't think dextrose (I'm assuming it was D5W?) will hurt her. It starts out as a hypertonic solution, but as the sugar is absorbed it will become hypotonic, like the half-normal saline given to severely dehydrated patients. She can probably use both the water and the sugar.

Certainly she will benefit from rapid xport to a first world country where she can receive adequate medical care. If she has a tumor or is in need of surgery she's not going to get any help in Egypt.

Drew Rinella said...

http://www.aafp.org/afp/20040301/1161.html

Anonymous said...

In the mean-time, are you able to try out any folk remedies? Ask local people if they've ever seen someone in that condition (they have) and ask what their old-wives tales say to do. I think all the scope of practice rules go out the window in a third world country where the doctors are useless. You could google search for natural parasitic remedies and see what herbs you can get ahold of at a local shop.

Anonymous said...

Also, do your research and then email a doctor if at all possible before trying anything. Lots of doctors are real cool about that especially if you explain your situation. If you can't get ahold of anybody I know a rural EMS doc you can try.

Anonymous said...

Well, there is a common parasite that affects nearly half the population of Egypt at some point in their lives, but as far as I can tell, the symptoms described don't match those given by the parasite. Besides, considering how common it is, one would think the Egyptian doctors would know it when they see it.

That said, the symptoms sure do sound like those given by any number of intestinal parasites. I suppose the issue has been solved by now though, right?

Jewells said...

I just came across your blog during a search for vomistop...it turns out the drug isn't listed anywhere else on the internet, but that's what was prescribed to me at the local pharmacy where I'm staying in India, even though all my symptoms point to a bacterial infection. They also gave me some Spasmonil--listed as a pain reliever for PMS. I'm pretty irritated at the moment, feeling homesick for NYC or VA, whichever I could get a faster flight to. I feel bad to say that I'm more at ease after reading your blog but I do hope your friend is better soon! Enjoy your travels and stay safe!